Page 57 - Risk Report 2024
P. 57

IRMSA
           57
                   RISK REPORT 2024/25






                Longer-term response to address risk


                                              sustainably


     Risk drivers                         Response strategies                                        Impact

       Supply shortage from unplanned       Independently validate plant maintenance; strictly      Short term:
       generation failure; inconsistent     match new power sources to decommissioned plants;       High, from
       maintenance; decommissioning         do scenario planning for payment defaults to ensure     sustained short-
       (carbon emission reduction           preservation of plant capacity; implement PPPs to       term actions
       requirements); financial             optimise carbon reduction finance capital.
       constraints from off-grid migration
       and increasing non-payment by
       local authorities; inadequate
       use of carbon reduction finance
       incentives.
       Liquid fuel shortages (petrol,       Conduct risk and threat assessments for inbound fuels   Short term:
       diesel) caused by disruption of      with responses; protect multi product pipeline.         High, from
       refined fuel imports; failure of                                                             sustained short-
       multi-product fuel pipelines due                                                             term focus
       to damage/theft/unauthorised
       access.
       Gas shortages in view of the         Implement national gas supply plan to secure gas field   Medium term:
       termination of supply from           access and network development; implement PPPs to       High
       Mozambique in 2026.                  finance primary gas infrastructure.





       National grid failure caused by      Independently validate worst-case threats and responses   Short term:
       faults or deliberate damage to the   to grid failure; do weather modelling for coal fields/  High, from
       grid; floods impacting coal supply   stockpiled coal at power stations.                      sustained short-
       to power plants for weeks.                                                                   term focus

       Transmission network failures and    Revise IPP and renewable power bids to include          Medium term:
       inadequacy of or delays in new       transmission in rates; implement mutualised regional    High
       transmission capacity to support     transmission PPPs.
       renewable power plants.

       Ineffective/inadequate migration     Open access to international power utilities on 20+ year   Medium term:
       to new sources that increase total   build-operate-transfer models for mini nuclear and gas   High
       capacity (while managing system      power stations based inland or close to old coal power
       inertia and stability requirements),   stations (switch for decommissioning) and industrial
       e.g. mini nuclear, renewables,       regions using existing transmission capacity.
       gas fired peaking stations (inland
       sites); incorrect decisions on
       capital allocation to transmission
       versus localised power generation;
       not opening networks to optimise
       private/corporate power
       generation.
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